When Quality Control Rejected Good Parts — a Communication Problem
The parts came back from quality control with a bright red rejection tag attached. REJECTED — SURFACE FINISH NONCONFORMING. I picked up the tag and read the reason code: “Surface finish exceeds maximum allowable roughness per print specification. Ra 3.2 micrometers maximum required. Measured value per profilometer: Ra 4.1.” I looked at the parts in the red bin. They were a batch of hydraulic manifold blocks — 4140 steel, with a 16mm hole drilled 300mm deep using a BTA drill. I’d run them myself that morning, and I knew the surface finish was good. Not a mirror finish — BTA drilling doesn’t leave a polished bore — but perfectly adequate for the hydraulic application. The customer had been accepting similar finishes from us for years without a single complaint. ...